![]() ![]() The innovation cost American Airlines a whopping $40 million (nearly $348 million in 2019 prices) and took 400 man-years to prepare functional requirements, write program specifications, and complete coding. Developed by IBM for American Airlines, the pioneer system could update seat occupancy in real time, create passenger name records (PNRs), and print tickets. The first CRS that appeared in the 1960s was SABRE (Semi-Automated Business Research Environment), which later evolved into one of three major global distribution systems (GDSs). ![]() Historically, this huge multi-task entity has grown from its core component- an airline reservation system (ARS), also called a central or computer reservation system (CRS). Its mission is to keep operations running smoothly, and failures in its work can cost airlines tens of millions of dollars in lost revenue.Ī modern PSS is a complex structure, combining dozens of tools and applications that automate a wide range of passenger-related activities. PSS is a software suite that supports all transactions between carriers and their customers, from ticket reservations to boarding. If travelers are stranded at the airport due to IT disruptions, a passenger service system (PSS) is likely to be blamed for this. PSS, ARS, and CRS: their meaning and a brief history In this article, we’ll discuss airline software suites, their major modules, and available modern solutions created to change the current state of things for the better. It was just another reminder of overall aviation IT fragility, caused by different factors, from aging technologies to poor communication between different components to the introduction of immature solutions. Something that happens quite often nowadays.Īs late as last summer, British Airways canceled more than 100 flights and delayed another 200 because of IT outages that involved two components of their passenger service software - one that was responsible for online check-in and the other that managed flight departure.Īnd that episode was not a one-off. ![]() A scene from an apocalyptic movie? No, we’re describing real-life situations caused by small failures in a computer system. Thousands of passengers stuck at airports.
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